Cameroon
Central Africa · Africa · Physician brief
Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for entry
Cameroon requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers aged 1 year and older, regardless of where they travel from. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Plan ahead: the vaccine must be given at least 10 days before arrival to be valid, and in Switzerland it is only available at approved yellow-fever vaccination centres.
CDC / WHO IHR yellow fever requirements ↗ · Updated 2026
Meningitis belt — far-north regions
Northern Cameroon lies in the African meningitis belt, where meningococcal disease risk rises during the dry season (roughly December to June). Meningococcal vaccination (ACWY) is recommended for travel to these regions, especially for longer stays or close contact with the local population.
CDC / EKRM ↗ · Updated 2026
Recent alerts
All alerts →Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Country List : Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Ni…
CDC Travel Health Notices · Mar 9, 2026
Vaccines
Disease-specific guidance
Malaria
HighHigh risk in all areas of Cameroon year-round, including cities. P. falciparum predominates and is chloroquine-resistant. Continuous antimalarial chemoprophylaxis (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or tafenoquine) is recommended for all travelers, combined with strict mosquito-bite prevention.
- Risk
- High, all areas, year-round
- Species
- Mainly P. falciparum
- Resistance
- Chloroquine-resistant
- Prevention
- Chemoprophylaxis + bite protection for all travelers
Yellow fever
HighCameroon is yellow-fever endemic and the vaccine is medically recommended for all travelers ≥9 months. A vaccination certificate is also REQUIRED for entry (all arrivals ≥1 year). Vaccinate at least 10 days before arrival; see the country alert above.
- Risk
- Endemic (vaccine recommended)
- Entry rule
- Certificate required, ≥1 year
- Timing
- ≥10 days before arrival
Dengue
LowDengue is present and transmitted by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. Daytime mosquito-bite prevention (repellent, covering clothing) is the main protection; this also reduces other arboviral risks.
- Distribution
- Present countrywide
- Mosquito
- Aedes — bites during daytime
- Prevention
- Daytime bite protection
General prevention
Food & water
Strict food and water precautions are essential. Use bottled or treated water, avoid ice and raw produce, and eat only thoroughly cooked food. These measures reduce traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera. Avoid wading or swimming in fresh water (schistosomiasis risk).
Mosquito protection
Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential — chloroquine-resistant malaria risk is high year-round and country-wide, and antimalarial prophylaxis is recommended for all travelers. Dengue is also present. Use DEET or picaridin repellent, cover up, and sleep under an insecticide-treated net.
Sources
Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.
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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.