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Dem. Rep. Congo

Central Africa · Africa · Physician brief

📝Draft — pending physician review
📝Draft — pending physician review. This brief was compiled from CDC, WHO, and EKRM/HealthyTravel sources (June 2026) and has not yet been verified by a clinician. Confirm specifics with a travel-medicine professional before relying on it.

Yellow fever vaccination required for entry

A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travelers aged 9 months and older entering the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination and is valid for life. Yellow fever is also endemic, so the vaccine is medically recommended regardless of the entry rule.

CDC / WHO · Updated 2026

Ebola and Mpox outbreaks

The DRC has recurrent outbreaks of Ebola (including Bundibugyo virus disease) and Mpox. Risk to ordinary travelers is generally low, but check current CDC and WHO notices before travel, avoid contact with sick people and with wild or bush-meat animals, and practice strict hand hygiene. Aid and health workers face higher risk and should seek specialist advice.

CDC Travel Health Notices / WHO · Updated 2026

Cholera widespread

Active cholera transmission is widespread. Adhere strictly to safe food and water practices. Oral cholera vaccine may be recommended for some travelers — discuss with your travel medicine specialist.

CDC / WHO · Updated 2026

Instability and limited medical care

Security conditions are volatile, particularly in the eastern provinces, and medical infrastructure is severely limited nationwide. Serious cases usually require evacuation. Consult Swiss FDFA travel advice, arrange comprehensive insurance with repatriation cover, and carry a personal medical kit including standby malaria treatment if advised.

EKRM / HealthyTravel; Swiss FDFA · Updated 2026

Recent alerts

All alerts →
Level 2 - Meningococcal Disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

There is an outbreak of meningococcal disease in the Mangembo Health Zone of Kongo Central Province. The best way to protect yourself is to get meningococcal vaccination.

CDC Travel Health Notices · Mar 24, 2026

Level 2 - Global Polio

Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Country List : Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Ni…

CDC Travel Health Notices · Mar 9, 2026

Malaria

High

Dengue

Low

Yellow fever

High

Chikungunya

Moderate

Vaccines

VaccineRecommendationReference
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip — per the Swiss BAG schedule. These include:

BAG Impfplan
Cholera

Oral cholera vaccine may be considered given widespread transmission, particularly for aid/health workers and those in poor sanitary conditions. Discuss individual risk with your travel medicine specialist.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis A

Recommended for all travelers to Central Africa. Note for Swiss travelers: Hepatitis A is not part of the routine Swiss BAG childhood schedule, so most adult travelers will need vaccination.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis B

Consider per individual risk and stay duration. Routine in Swiss childhood schedule since 1998 — younger travelers usually covered.

CDC Yellow Book
Meningococcal

Consider for travel during the dry season (December–June) to areas of the African meningitis belt, and for longer or close-contact stays. ACWY conjugate vaccine.

CDC Yellow Book
Rabies

Recommended for longer stays, remote travel, cycling/motorbike trips, work with animals, and for children. Rabid dogs are present and post-exposure care is hard to obtain locally.

CDC Yellow Book
Typhoid

Recommended for most travelers, especially those visiting rural areas, staying with friends and relatives, or in poor hygienic conditions.

CDC Yellow Book
Yellow fever

Required for entry (certificate for all travelers ≥9 months) and medically recommended — the DRC is yellow-fever-endemic. Single dose gives lifelong protection. Administered in Switzerland only at approved yellow fever vaccination centres.

CDC Yellow Book

Disease-specific guidance

Malaria

High

High risk throughout the country, year-round, including Kinshasa. The predominant parasite is the dangerous P. falciparum, with chloroquine resistance documented. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers in addition to strict mosquito-bite prevention.

Risk
High, country-wide, year-round
Parasite
Mainly P. falciparum
Resistance
Chloroquine-resistant
Prophylaxis
Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Yellow fever

High

Yellow fever is endemic. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older, and a valid certificate is required for entry. A single dose provides lifelong protection. See country alert for entry details.

Risk
Endemic
Entry rule
Certificate required (≥9 months)
Vaccine
One dose, lifelong validity
Yellow fever vaccine recommendation areas in Africa (CDC).

Dengue

Low

Dengue transmission occurs, carried by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. The same bite-prevention measures used against malaria also protect against dengue.

Vector
Aedes mosquito — bites during daytime
Prevention
Daytime repellent and covering up

General prevention

Food & water

Strict food and water precautions are essential — use bottled or reliably treated water, avoid ice and raw produce, and eat only thoroughly cooked food. Cholera transmission is widespread, so hygiene is critical. Healthcare access is severely limited; comprehensive travel and repatriation insurance is essential.

Mosquito protection

Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential — malaria risk is high year-round, country-wide. Use DEET or picaridin repellent, cover up at dawn and dusk, and sleep under an insecticide-treated net. The same precautions also reduce dengue. Active outbreaks of Ebola (Bundibugyo virus) and Mpox have been reported in recent years.

Sources

Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.

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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.