Dem. Rep. Congo
Central Africa · Africa · Physician brief
Yellow fever vaccination required for entry
A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for all travelers aged 9 months and older entering the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination and is valid for life. Yellow fever is also endemic, so the vaccine is medically recommended regardless of the entry rule.
CDC / WHO ↗ · Updated 2026
Ebola and Mpox outbreaks
The DRC has recurrent outbreaks of Ebola (including Bundibugyo virus disease) and Mpox. Risk to ordinary travelers is generally low, but check current CDC and WHO notices before travel, avoid contact with sick people and with wild or bush-meat animals, and practice strict hand hygiene. Aid and health workers face higher risk and should seek specialist advice.
CDC Travel Health Notices / WHO ↗ · Updated 2026
Cholera widespread
Active cholera transmission is widespread. Adhere strictly to safe food and water practices. Oral cholera vaccine may be recommended for some travelers — discuss with your travel medicine specialist.
CDC / WHO ↗ · Updated 2026
Instability and limited medical care
Security conditions are volatile, particularly in the eastern provinces, and medical infrastructure is severely limited nationwide. Serious cases usually require evacuation. Consult Swiss FDFA travel advice, arrange comprehensive insurance with repatriation cover, and carry a personal medical kit including standby malaria treatment if advised.
EKRM / HealthyTravel; Swiss FDFA ↗ · Updated 2026
Recent alerts
All alerts →There is an outbreak of meningococcal disease in the Mangembo Health Zone of Kongo Central Province. The best way to protect yourself is to get meningococcal vaccination.
CDC Travel Health Notices · Mar 24, 2026
Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Country List : Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Ni…
CDC Travel Health Notices · Mar 9, 2026
Vaccines
Disease-specific guidance
Malaria
HighHigh risk throughout the country, year-round, including Kinshasa. The predominant parasite is the dangerous P. falciparum, with chloroquine resistance documented. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers in addition to strict mosquito-bite prevention.
- Risk
- High, country-wide, year-round
- Parasite
- Mainly P. falciparum
- Resistance
- Chloroquine-resistant
- Prophylaxis
- Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Yellow fever
HighYellow fever is endemic. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older, and a valid certificate is required for entry. A single dose provides lifelong protection. See country alert for entry details.
- Risk
- Endemic
- Entry rule
- Certificate required (≥9 months)
- Vaccine
- One dose, lifelong validity
Dengue
LowDengue transmission occurs, carried by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. The same bite-prevention measures used against malaria also protect against dengue.
- Vector
- Aedes mosquito — bites during daytime
- Prevention
- Daytime repellent and covering up
General prevention
Food & water
Strict food and water precautions are essential — use bottled or reliably treated water, avoid ice and raw produce, and eat only thoroughly cooked food. Cholera transmission is widespread, so hygiene is critical. Healthcare access is severely limited; comprehensive travel and repatriation insurance is essential.
Mosquito protection
Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential — malaria risk is high year-round, country-wide. Use DEET or picaridin repellent, cover up at dawn and dusk, and sleep under an insecticide-treated net. The same precautions also reduce dengue. Active outbreaks of Ebola (Bundibugyo virus) and Mpox have been reported in recent years.
Sources
Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.
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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.