Mali
West Africa · Africa · Physician brief
Yellow fever vaccination required for entry
Mali requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers aged 9 months and older, regardless of country of departure — including travelers coming directly from Switzerland. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card). The vaccine must be given at a licensed Swiss yellow fever vaccination centre at least 10 days before travel.
CDC / WHO International Health Regulations ↗ · Updated 2026
Meningitis belt — seasonal meningococcal risk
Mali lies in the African meningitis belt. Epidemics of meningococcal disease occur during the dry season, roughly December to June. Meningococcal vaccination (quadrivalent ACWY) is recommended for travelers visiting during this period, for longer stays, and for close contact with the local population.
CDC / EKRM ↗ · Updated 2026
Recent alerts
All alerts →There are outbreaks of diphtheria in several countries in Africa. Vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against the disease. Country List : Chad, Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Mali, Mauritania, Somalia
CDC Travel Health Notices · Jun 2, 2026
Dengue is a year-round risk in many parts of the world, with outbreaks commonly occurring every 2–5 years. Travelers to risk areas should prevent mosquito bites. Country List : Colombia, Samoa, Cook Islands (New Zealand), Mali, Vietnam, New Caledonia (France), Timor-Leste (East…
CDC Travel Health Notices · May 18, 2026
Vaccines
Disease-specific guidance
Malaria
HighHigh risk throughout Mali, all regions, year-round. Chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum predominates. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for essentially all travelers in addition to strict mosquito-bite prevention.
- Risk area
- All regions, year-round
- Species
- Predominantly P. falciparum
- Resistance
- Chloroquine-resistant
- Prophylaxis
- Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Yellow fever
HighYellow fever is endemic. Vaccination is both required for entry and medically recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older. See the country alert for the entry requirement.
- Status
- Endemic
- Entry rule
- Vaccination required (≥9 months)
- Recommended
- All travelers ≥9 months
Dengue
LowDengue circulates in Mali, transmitted by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. Daytime mosquito-bite prevention is the main protection.
- Vector
- Aedes mosquitoes — bite during daytime
- Prevention
- Daytime repellent, covering clothing
General prevention
Food & water
Strict food and water precautions are essential. Use bottled or reliably treated water, avoid ice and raw foods from unverified sources, and maintain careful hand hygiene. Healthcare access is limited, so preventing traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera is a priority.
Mosquito protection
Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential and protects against several diseases at once. Malaria risk is high year-round country-wide, so DEET or picaridin repellent, long clothing, and an insecticide-treated bed net are needed in addition to chemoprophylaxis. Dengue also circulates. Meningococcal disease (airborne, not mosquito-borne) peaks in the dry season — see the meningitis belt alert.
Sources
Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.
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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.