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Mali

West Africa · Africa · Physician brief

📝Draft — pending physician review
📝Draft — pending physician review. This brief was compiled from CDC, WHO, and EKRM/HealthyTravel sources (June 2026) and has not yet been verified by a clinician. Confirm specifics with a travel-medicine professional before relying on it.

Yellow fever vaccination required for entry

Mali requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers aged 9 months and older, regardless of country of departure — including travelers coming directly from Switzerland. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card). The vaccine must be given at a licensed Swiss yellow fever vaccination centre at least 10 days before travel.

CDC / WHO International Health Regulations · Updated 2026

Meningitis belt — seasonal meningococcal risk

Mali lies in the African meningitis belt. Epidemics of meningococcal disease occur during the dry season, roughly December to June. Meningococcal vaccination (quadrivalent ACWY) is recommended for travelers visiting during this period, for longer stays, and for close contact with the local population.

CDC / EKRM · Updated 2026

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CDC Travel Health Notices · May 18, 2026

Malaria

High

Dengue

Low

Yellow fever

High

Chikungunya

None

Vaccines

VaccineRecommendationReference
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip — per the Swiss BAG schedule. These include:

BAG Impfplan
Cholera

Consider for travelers going to areas of active transmission, aid/relief workers, and those staying in conditions with poor water and sanitation.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis A

Recommended for all travelers to Mali. Note for Swiss travelers: Hepatitis A is not part of the routine Swiss BAG childhood schedule, so most adult travelers will need vaccination.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis B

Recommended per individual risk and stay duration. Routine in the Swiss childhood schedule since 1998 — younger travelers are usually covered.

CDC Yellow Book
Meningococcal

Quadrivalent ACWY vaccination recommended for travel during the dry season (December–June), for longer stays, and for close contact with the local population — Mali is in the meningitis belt.

CDC Yellow Book
Rabies

Consider pre-exposure vaccination for longer stays, rural travel, cyclists/motorbike riders, those working with animals, and children. Dogs are commonly infected and post-exposure treatment can be hard to obtain locally.

CDC Yellow Book
Typhoid

Recommended for most travelers to Mali, especially those visiting friends and relatives, staying in rural areas, or in poor hygienic conditions.

CDC Yellow Book
Yellow fever

Required for entry and medically recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older (except those whose itinerary is limited to the Sahara Desert). Single dose gives lifelong protection; must be given at a licensed Swiss YF centre ≥10 days before arrival.

CDC Yellow Book

Disease-specific guidance

Malaria

High

High risk throughout Mali, all regions, year-round. Chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum predominates. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for essentially all travelers in addition to strict mosquito-bite prevention.

Risk area
All regions, year-round
Species
Predominantly P. falciparum
Resistance
Chloroquine-resistant
Prophylaxis
Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Yellow fever

High

Yellow fever is endemic. Vaccination is both required for entry and medically recommended for all travelers aged 9 months and older. See the country alert for the entry requirement.

Status
Endemic
Entry rule
Vaccination required (≥9 months)
Recommended
All travelers ≥9 months
Yellow fever vaccine recommendation areas in Mali (CDC).

Dengue

Low

Dengue circulates in Mali, transmitted by daytime-biting Aedes mosquitoes. Daytime mosquito-bite prevention is the main protection.

Vector
Aedes mosquitoes — bite during daytime
Prevention
Daytime repellent, covering clothing

General prevention

Food & water

Strict food and water precautions are essential. Use bottled or reliably treated water, avoid ice and raw foods from unverified sources, and maintain careful hand hygiene. Healthcare access is limited, so preventing traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera is a priority.

Mosquito protection

Aggressive mosquito-bite prevention is essential and protects against several diseases at once. Malaria risk is high year-round country-wide, so DEET or picaridin repellent, long clothing, and an insecticide-treated bed net are needed in addition to chemoprophylaxis. Dengue also circulates. Meningococcal disease (airborne, not mosquito-borne) peaks in the dry season — see the meningitis belt alert.

Sources

Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.

Visiting more than one country?

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Plan an itinerary

This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.