Myanmar
Southeast Asia · Asia · Physician brief
Yellow fever entry certificate
Myanmar (Burma) requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travelers arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. There is no yellow fever in Myanmar itself. Direct travel from Switzerland is not affected.
WHO / EKRM ↗ · Updated 2026
Cholera transmission reported
CDC reports cholera transmission in Burma. The main protection is strict food and water hygiene; cholera vaccination may be discussed with your travel medicine specialist for higher-risk itineraries (long stays, work in affected or low-resource areas).
CDC Travelers' Health ↗ · Updated 2026
Vaccines
Disease-specific guidance
Malaria
ModerateMalaria is more widespread than in neighbouring countries, with transmission across most rural regions of the country. Higher risk in border and hill states such as Bago, Tanintharyi, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, and Shan; chemoprophylaxis is recommended for travel into rural areas. The large cities of Yangon (Rangoon) and Mandalay are generally low/no-risk. Chloroquine and mefloquine resistance are documented.
- Higher risk
- Rural areas; Bago, Tanintharyi, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan
- Lower/no risk
- Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay city
- Resistance
- Chloroquine & mefloquine resistant
- Prevention
- Chemoprophylaxis for rural travel; bite protection throughout
Yellow fever
NoneNo yellow fever risk in country. A YF certificate is required for travelers arriving from a YF-risk country. See country alert for details. Direct travel from Switzerland is not affected.
Dengue
HighEndemic year-round throughout Myanmar, with peaks during the rainy season. Yangon, Mandalay, and other towns all have transmission. Daytime mosquito-bite prevention is the main protection.
- Distribution
- Nationwide, incl. Yangon & Mandalay
- Season
- Year-round; peaks in rainy season
- Mosquito
- Aedes — bites during daytime
Chikungunya
ModerateSporadic transmission via the same daytime Aedes mosquito as dengue, so dengue bite-prevention measures also protect against chikungunya. Routine vaccination is generally not recommended; it may be considered in outbreak settings (see EKRM statement).
General prevention
Food & water
Use bottled or filtered water, avoid ice from unverified sources, and pay attention to food hygiene. Standard tropical precautions reduce the risk of traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid. CDC notes cholera transmission in Burma, so food and water hygiene is especially important.
Mosquito protection
Dengue circulates year-round, including in Yangon and Mandalay, so daytime mosquito protection (DEET or picaridin repellent, long sleeves) is essential. Malaria is present across most rural regions — protect at dawn and dusk and discuss chemoprophylaxis for rural travel, along with Japanese encephalitis precautions.
Sources
Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.
Visiting more than one country?
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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.