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Myanmar

Southeast Asia · Asia · Physician brief

📝Draft — pending physician review
📝Draft — pending physician review. This brief was compiled from CDC, WHO, and EKRM/HealthyTravel sources (June 2026) and has not yet been verified by a clinician. Confirm specifics with a travel-medicine professional before relying on it.

Yellow fever entry certificate

Myanmar (Burma) requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travelers arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. There is no yellow fever in Myanmar itself. Direct travel from Switzerland is not affected.

WHO / EKRM · Updated 2026

Cholera transmission reported

CDC reports cholera transmission in Burma. The main protection is strict food and water hygiene; cholera vaccination may be discussed with your travel medicine specialist for higher-risk itineraries (long stays, work in affected or low-resource areas).

CDC Travelers' Health · Updated 2026

Malaria

Moderate

Dengue

High

Yellow fever

None

Chikungunya

Moderate

Vaccines

VaccineRecommendationReference
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip — per the Swiss BAG schedule. These include:

BAG Impfplan
Dengue

Qdenga® vaccination currently recommended only for travelers with documented prior dengue infection who will be exposed in a region with high dengue transmission.

Hepatitis A

Recommended for all travelers to tropical and subtropical countries. Note for Swiss travelers: Hepatitis A is not part of the routine Swiss BAG childhood schedule, so most adult travelers will need vaccination.

CDC Yellow Book
Hepatitis B

CDC recommends Hepatitis B for unvaccinated travelers of all ages. Routine in the Swiss childhood schedule since 1998 — younger travelers are usually already covered; older travelers should check their status.

CDC Yellow Book
Japanese encephalitis

Consider for travelers spending a month or more in rural areas, or shorter stays involving extensive rural/outdoor exposure or an uncertain itinerary. Risk varies by region and season.

Rabies

Particularly recommended for: long stays; high individual risk regardless of duration (cycling/motorbike trips, hiking in remote areas, infants and children, those working with animals, cavers — bats!). Rabid dogs are commonly found in Burma and reliable post-exposure care can be hard to access.

CDC Yellow Book
Typhoid

Recommended for most travelers, particularly those visiting friends and relatives, smaller cities or rural areas, long-term travelers, or those with individual risk factors.

CDC Yellow Book

Disease-specific guidance

Malaria

Moderate

Malaria is more widespread than in neighbouring countries, with transmission across most rural regions of the country. Higher risk in border and hill states such as Bago, Tanintharyi, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, and Shan; chemoprophylaxis is recommended for travel into rural areas. The large cities of Yangon (Rangoon) and Mandalay are generally low/no-risk. Chloroquine and mefloquine resistance are documented.

Higher risk
Rural areas; Bago, Tanintharyi, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Shan
Lower/no risk
Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay city
Resistance
Chloroquine & mefloquine resistant
Prevention
Chemoprophylaxis for rural travel; bite protection throughout

Yellow fever

None

No yellow fever risk in country. A YF certificate is required for travelers arriving from a YF-risk country. See country alert for details. Direct travel from Switzerland is not affected.

Dengue

High

Endemic year-round throughout Myanmar, with peaks during the rainy season. Yangon, Mandalay, and other towns all have transmission. Daytime mosquito-bite prevention is the main protection.

Distribution
Nationwide, incl. Yangon & Mandalay
Season
Year-round; peaks in rainy season
Mosquito
Aedes — bites during daytime

Chikungunya

Moderate

Sporadic transmission via the same daytime Aedes mosquito as dengue, so dengue bite-prevention measures also protect against chikungunya. Routine vaccination is generally not recommended; it may be considered in outbreak settings (see EKRM statement).

General prevention

Food & water

Use bottled or filtered water, avoid ice from unverified sources, and pay attention to food hygiene. Standard tropical precautions reduce the risk of traveler's diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid. CDC notes cholera transmission in Burma, so food and water hygiene is especially important.

Mosquito protection

Dengue circulates year-round, including in Yangon and Mandalay, so daytime mosquito protection (DEET or picaridin repellent, long sleeves) is essential. Malaria is present across most rural regions — protect at dawn and dusk and discuss chemoprophylaxis for rural travel, along with Japanese encephalitis precautions.

Sources

Based on CDC Travelers’ Health, CDC Yellow Book, and the Swiss Federal Vaccination Schedule (BAG). Always verify current recommendations before travel.

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This brief is for informational purposes and does not replace personalized medical advice.
Consult a travel medicine specialist 4–8 weeks before departure.